Your Text States That,

question 47

Multiple Choice

Your text states that, " . . . the [principles of learning] account for more behavior using fewer principles than any other set of psychological theories." Recall the discussion of the features of a good theory in Chapter 2 of your text. Your text might suggest that learning theory:

• A)inspires research
• B)is parsimonious
• C)is proven
• D)is falsifiable

Identify the influences of nature (genetics) versus nurture (environment) on personality development.

Recognize the impact of home environment on children's attitudes and behaviors distinct from their temperaments.

Comprehend the role of genetics in psychological similarities and differences, especially among twins.

Realize the importance and mechanism of natural selection and evolutionary psychology in explaining human behaviors and traits.

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Definitions:

Mercantilism

An economic theory and practice prevailing in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century, promoting governmental regulation of a nation's economy for the purpose of augmenting state power at the expense of rival national powers.

Olaudah Equiano

An African writer and abolitionist who was enslaved as a child, bought his freedom, and wrote an autobiography detailing his experiences.

Eighteenth Century

The century that spans from January 1, 1701, to December 31, 1800, marked by significant events including the Enlightenment, the American Revolutionary War, and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.