Examlex
Which of the following was the precursor to open innovation first identified by Eric von Hippel?
Management Style
The method and approach a manager uses in administering, supervising, and communicating with employees.
Shifting
Refers to the process of change or movement from one position, state, or phase to another.
Paternalism/Maternalism
Management styles characterized by treating employees as if they were family members, involving guidance and protection but sometimes reducing autonomy.
Blake and Mouton
Represents a managerial grid model that identifies five different leadership styles based on the concern for people and the concern for production.
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