A Standard to Be Used in Evaluating Whether Prison Conditions

question 53

Multiple Choice

A standard to be used in evaluating whether prison conditions are cruel and unusual is called _____.

• A)totality of circumstances
• B)totality of conditions
• C)totality of evidence
• D)totality of time

Understand the principles and types of operant conditioning.

Identify and describe the effects of positive and negative reinforcement in operant conditioning.

Explain the concept of shaping and its application in learning behaviors.

Understand the psychological concept of learned helplessness and its impact on behavior.