Explain the Concept of Memory Span, and Describe the Typical

question 101

Essay

Explain the concept of memory span, and describe the typical memory span found in preschool children and in elementary-school children.

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Definitions:

Positive Reinforcement

A method of strengthening desired behavior by offering motivating incentives or rewards when the behavior is exhibited.

Extinction

A reinforcement contingency in which a behavior is followed by the absence of any consequence, thereby reducing the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated in the same or similar situations.

Negative Reinforcement

A type of conditioning where an undesirable outcome or event is removed following a behavior, increasing the likelihood of that behavior's occurrence in the future.

Social Cognitive Theory

A theoretical framework that emphasizes the importance of observational learning, social experiences, and environmental factors in the development of behaviors.