Which of the Following Best Characterizes the Phenomenon of Classical

question 139

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best characterizes the phenomenon of classical conditioning?

• A)changing the frequency of a behaviour that is already in the individual's repertoire
• B)ceasing to respond to repeated presentations of a stimulus
• C)a neutral stimulus that comes to elicit a response that is normally elicited by another stimulus
• D)the gradual weakening and disappearance of any learned response
• Scenario 7.1
• Suppose that you borrow your friend's laptop for a week to see whether you want to purchase one yourself.The computer makes a slight whirring sound just before it shuts down automatically due to low battery power.At first you didn't notice the sound and were surprised when the computer shut down.After a few days, however, you now reach for the power cord as soon as you hear the sound.Answer the following questions based upon your knowledge of classical conditioning.

Discuss Maslow's views on the study of human strengths and the focus on the positive aspects of human nature.

Explore the role of basic physiological and safety needs in human motivation and behavior.

Understand the concepts of deficiency and growth needs and their implications for psychological health and maladjustment.

Understand Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and its significance in motivational psychology.

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Definitions:

Group Conformity

The tendency of individuals to adjust their attitudes, opinions, or behaviors to align with the norms of a particular group or society.

Milgram

Refers to a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Stanley Milgram, demonstrating the willingness of participants to obey an authority figure's instructions to perform acts conflicting with their personal conscience.

Obedience to Authority

A form of social influence where an individual complies with orders from an authority figure.

Subjects

Individuals or entities being studied or observed in a research project or experiment.