Examlex
Which of the following solutions do both full-term and premature babies prefer?
Learned Helplessness
A condition in which a person suffers from a sense of powerlessness, arising from a traumatic event or persistent failure to succeed, leading to the belief that one's actions have no effect on outcomes.
Aversive Stimulus
A stimulus that is unpleasant or painful, which an organism seeks to avoid or escape.
Positive Reinforcement
A technique used in behavioral psychology to increase the likelihood of a desired behavior by following it with the addition of a reinforcing stimulus.
Punishment
A consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, often used as a form of behavioral control.
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