Why Does an Infant's Responsiveness to Operant Conditioning Improve His

question 21

Multiple Choice

Why does an infant's responsiveness to operant conditioning improve his or her social relations with others?

• A)Bad habits are reduced via extinction.
• B)Parent and infant reinforce one another with affection and attention.
• C)The parent occasionally administers positive punishment.
• D)Infants come to associate the parents' faces with their needs being met.

Define the psychodynamic perspective's focus on causal factors.

Understand the concept of culture and norms and their functions within a society.

Recognize the impact of Freudian theory on contemporary psychology and the principles of behaviourism.

Understand the factors influencing an investor's preference between bonds of equal yields but potentially different in other aspects.

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Definitions:

Perceptual Constancy

The brain's ability to recognize objects as unchanging even as illumination and retinal images change in shape, size, or color.

Movement Parallax

Movement parallax is a depth cue that arises because objects at different distances move across the visual field at different rates relative to the observer’s motion.

Good Continuation

A principle in Gestalt psychology suggesting that elements aligned in a particular direction are perceived as a more unified whole.

Gestalt Law

Principles of perception that suggest humans naturally perceive objects as organized patterns and wholes rather than as separate components.