What Is the Developmental Outcome of Short-Term Malnutrition in Childhood

question 32

Multiple Choice

What is the developmental outcome of short-term malnutrition in childhood?

• A)intellectual disabilities, even after nutrition improves
• B)smaller stature for his or her age, even after nutrition improves
• C)catch-up growth when nutrition improves
• D)marasmus when nutrition improves

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Definitions:

Parathyroid Hormone

A hormone released by the parathyroid glands that regulates serum calcium levels through its effects on bone, kidney, and intestinal calcium absorption.

Endochondral Ossification

Endochondral ossification is a process during fetal development where cartilage is progressively replaced by bone, forming most of the skeletal structure.

Cartilage Matrix

The intercellular substance of cartilage, made up of collagen fibers and proteoglycans, providing structural support and cushioning.

Osteoblasts

Cells that are responsible for bone formation.