Which of the Following Best Summarizes the Research Findings Regarding

question 125

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best summarizes the research findings regarding the effectiveness of using nonpunitive methods to promote behavioural self-control?

• A)Nonpunitive methods are highly effective.
• B)To be effective, mild punitive measures must accompany other strategies.
• C)Nonpunitive methods are ineffective and sometimes produce the opposite behaviour.
• D)The effectiveness of nonpunitive methods is age-dependent.

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Definitions:

Scientific Management

A theory of management that analyzes and synthesizes workflows, with the objective of improving labor productivity.

Conception And Execution

Relates to the process of forming an idea or plan (conception) and then carrying it out or making it a reality (execution).

Rational-Legal Authority

A concept in sociology that denotes a form of leadership in which authority is largely tied to legal rationality, legal legitimacy, and bureaucracy.

Bureaucratic Structure

An organizational design characterized by a hierarchy of authority, a clear division of labor, explicit rules and procedures, and impersonality in managerial decisions.