According to the Results of Colby and Colleagues' 20-Year Longitudinal

question 94

Multiple Choice

According to the results of Colby and colleagues' 20-year longitudinal study of Kohlberg's original research participants, which level of moral reasoning characterized most of the participants in adulthood?

• A)preconventional
• B)conventional
• C)postconventional, Stage 5
• D)postconventional, Stage 6

Recognize the advantages of profit sharing in increasing organizational productivity.

Understand the drawbacks of various forms of incentive pay, including stock ownership.

Distinguish between individual and team-based incentive systems.

Examine incentive plans that encourage employees to adopt an ownership mentality.

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Definitions:

Physiological Need

Basic physical requirements necessary for human survival, such as food, water, and sleep, which must be met to ensure health and well-being.

Unpredictability

The quality of being unable to be foreseen or declared in advance.

Stressful

Characterized by or causing mental, emotional, or physical strain or tension.

Uplifts

Positive experiences or small victories that improve one’s mood or emotional state, often countering the impact of stress.