The Two Tests for Actual Cause Are

question 23

Multiple Choice

The two tests for actual cause are

• A)but-for and substantial factor
• B)cause in fact and legal cause
• C)general cause and special cause
• D)but-for and proximate cause

---

Definitions:

Bell Telephone Company

An early American telephone company founded by Alexander Graham Bell, which eventually became AT&T, playing a key role in the development and expansion of telecommunications in the United States.

Western Union

A financial services and communications company known for its money transfer services.

AT&T

An American multinational conglomerate holding company that provides communications and digital entertainment services.

Material Elements

Physical components or substances that make up objects or environments.