IDENTIFICATION -José Antonio Galán

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The Answer is José Antonio Galán was a prominent leader of the Comunero Revolt in the Viceroyalty of New Granada (present-day Colombia) in the 18th century. Born on January 12, 1749, in Charalá, he became known for his role in the insurrection against Spanish colonial rule.

The Comunero Revolt began in 1781 as a series of protests by the local populace against oppressive taxation and economic measures imposed by the Spanish authorities. Galán emerged as one of the key figures in this uprising, advocating for the rights of the local people and challenging the authority of the Spanish crown.

Despite initial successes, the revolt was eventually quelled by the Spanish forces. José Antonio Galán was captured, tried, and executed for his involvement in the rebellion. On February 2, 1782, he was hanged in the main square of Santafé de Bogotá, and his body was quartered, with parts displayed in various places as a warning to others who might challenge Spanish rule.

Galán's legacy lived on, however, as his actions and the broader Comunero Revolt are considered precursors to the independence movements that swept through South America in the early 19th century. He is remembered as a symbol of resistance against colonial oppression and a martyr for the cause of Colombian independence.

IDENTIFICATION -José Antonio Galán

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