IDENTIFICATION -Arturo Frondizi

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The Answer is Arturo Frondizi was an Argentine politician and lawyer who served as the President of Argentina from May 1, 1958, until his overthrow by a military coup on March 29, 1962. Born on October 28, 1908, in Paso de los Libres, Corrientes Province, Frondizi was a key figure in Argentine politics during the mid-20th century.

Before becoming president, Frondizi was a prominent member of the Radical Civic Union (UCR), a centrist political party in Argentina. However, he broke away from the UCR to form the Intransigent Radical Civic Union (UCRI), under which he ran for president. His platform was based on economic development, public investment, and integration into the global economy, which appealed to a wide range of voters.

During his presidency, Frondizi sought to implement a development program known as "desarrollismo" (developmentalism), which aimed to modernize the economy through industrialization and foreign investment, particularly in the oil sector. He also promoted higher education by increasing the number of universities in Argentina.

Frondizi's tenure was marked by political turmoil, as he faced opposition from both the military and his own party. His attempts to navigate between the demands of the military, which had considerable power following the overthrow of Juan Domingo Perón, and the expectations of the civilian population, which sought greater social and economic reforms, proved challenging.

Ultimately, his policies, especially those that appeared to be conciliatory towards Peronism, led to his downfall. The military, which was staunchly anti-Peronist, became increasingly dissatisfied with his leadership. This discontent culminated in a coup d'état that forced Frondizi from office in 1962.

After his presidency, Frondizi continued to be involved in politics and wrote extensively on political and economic issues. He passed away on April 18, 1995, in Buenos Aires, leaving behind a complex legacy as a leader who sought to balance diverse and often conflicting interests in a tumultuous period of Argentine history.

IDENTIFICATION -Arturo Frondizi

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