An Older Client with a History of Constipation Is Prescribed

question 15

Multiple Choice

An older client with a history of constipation is prescribed an opioid analgesic for postoperative pain. What should the nurse include in this client's plan of care to avoid the pain management complication of constipation? Select all that apply.

• A) Mix psyllium in 4 ounces of water.
• B) Provide stool softeners as prescribed.
• C) Monitor for adequate daily fluid intake.
• D) Increase ingestion of fresh fruit each day.
• E) Offer senna tea each evening before sleep.

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Definitions:

Perceptual Skills

Abilities related to the interpretation of sensory input, such as recognizing patterns, objects, and spatial relationships.

Dishabituation

A renewal of response in a habituated organism following the presentation of a novel stimulus.

Disinhibition

A reduction in restraint or the inhibition of impulses, often leading to impulsive or risky behavior.

Conditioned Response

A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that has been repeatedly presented alongside an unconditioned stimulus that elicits an automatic response.