Verify the Identity

question 77

Multiple Choice

Verify the identity.

• A)invalid
• B)valid

Understand the concept and types of organizational change including top-down, bottom-up, incremental, transformational, and radical change.

Grasp the dynamics involved in each phase of Lewin's model (unfreezing, changing, refreezing) for planned organizational change.

Identify the main reasons for failure in implementing top-down change and the importance of lower-level involvement.

Recognize the implications and limitations of bottom-up change in organizational innovation and adaptation.

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Definitions:

Proton Donor

A substance that releases hydrogen ions (H+) in solution, thus behaving as an acid according to the Bronsted-Lowry theory.

Neutral Substance

A chemical compound that is neither acidic nor basic and does not change the color of litmus paper.

Acid

Molecule that is a proton donor; any substance that releases hydrogen ions (H+).

Solutes

Substances dissolved in a liquid (solvent) to form a solution, such as salts in water.