The Integration of Both Positive and Negative Reinforcement in Explaining

question 88

Multiple Choice

The integration of both positive and negative reinforcement in explaining why the "crash" that follows the initial euphoria of drug use is not a deterrent to further drug use is called

• A)the opponent-process theory.
• B)amotivational syndrome.
• C)substance-induced myopia.
• D)an expectancy effect.

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Definitions:

President Truman

Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, who served from 1945 to 1953, known for the Truman Doctrine and the decision to use atomic bombs on Japan.

Independence

The condition or quality of being self-governing and not under the control of external authority, often relating to nations achieving autonomy from colonial rule or oppressive governments.

1946

The year post-World War II characterized by significant political, economic, and social changes worldwide, including the beginning stages of the Cold War.

U.S. Territory

A region that is under the jurisdiction of the United States but is not a state, often having different legal and political systems.