Inferring Something About Groups, or Other Higher Levels of Analysis

question 13

Multiple Choice

Inferring something about groups, or other higher levels of analysis, based on data collected from individuals is referred to as:

• A)the ecological fallacy.
• B)the macro-level fallacy.
• C)the inductive fallacy.
• D)the reductionist fallacy.

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Definitions:

Prognosis

A prediction of the likely or expected development of a disease, including chances of recovery.

Illness

A disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind.

Aetiology

The study of the causes or origins of diseases or conditions, looking into the various factors that contribute to their development.

Diagnosis

The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms.