The Text Presents Two Significant Historical Events That Served as Major

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The Answer is The two significant historical events that served as major catalysts for efforts to codify a set of ethical standards for research are the Nuremberg Trials and the Tuskegee Syphilis Study.

The Nuremberg Trials, which took place after World War II, highlighted the unethical and inhumane experiments conducted by Nazi doctors on prisoners in concentration camps. This led to the development of the Nuremberg Code, which established principles for ethical research involving human subjects, such as informed consent and the need for voluntary participation.

The Tuskegee Syphilis Study, conducted by the U.S. Public Health Service from 1932 to 1972, involved withholding treatment from African American men with syphilis in order to study the natural progression of the disease. This study led to the development of the Belmont Report, which outlined ethical principles and guidelines for research involving human subjects, including respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.

Both of these events had a significant impact on research ethics, as they brought attention to the need for ethical guidelines and regulations to protect the rights and well-being of research participants. These events also led to the establishment of institutional review boards (IRBs) and other oversight mechanisms to ensure that research involving human subjects adheres to ethical standards. Overall, the Nuremberg Trials and the Tuskegee Syphilis Study played a crucial role in shaping the development of research ethics and the protection of human subjects in research.

The Text Presents Two Significant Historical Events That Served as Major

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