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The Text Presents Two Significant Historical Events That Served as Major

question 3

Essay

The text presents two significant historical events that served as major catalysts for efforts to codify a set of ethical standards for research. Identify these two events and indicate the impact on research ethics that each produced.


Definitions:

Tax

A financial charge or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer by a governmental organization in order to fund government spending and various public expenditures.

Consumer Surplus

The shortfall between the total consumers are willing to contribute towards a good or service and the actual contribution.

Tax

A mandatory financial charge or a type of levy imposed upon a taxpayer by a governmental organization in order to fund government spending and various public expenditures.

Producer Surplus

The difference between what producers are willing to sell a good for and the actual price they receive, representing a measure of producer welfare.

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