Grouping Probationers with Similar Problems (I

question 73

Multiple Choice

Grouping probationers with similar problems (i.e., drug addicts, sex offenders) into a single caseload is known as _________.

• A) specialized supervision programs
• B) discrimination
• C) focused supervision
• D) inappropriate use of resources

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Definitions:

Law of Effect

A principle in psychology stating that behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely, while behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely.

Behavioral Perspective

A view in psychology focusing on observable behaviors and the ways in which they are learned through interactions with the environment.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, thereby influencing the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.

Negative Consequences

Unfavorable results or outcomes that arise as a result of an action, decision, or behavior, potentially causing harm or disadvantage.