According to Herbert Packer, Which of the Following Is NOT

question 70

Multiple Choice

According to Herbert Packer, which of the following is NOT an element of punishment?​

• A) ​an offense
• B) ​the infliction of pain because of the commission of the offense
• C) ​use of community justice tactics to deter the offender
• D) ​a dominant purpose to prevent further offenses or to inflict pain on the offender

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Definitions:

Standard Activity

A benchmark level of activity or performance against which actual outcomes can be measured.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

An estimated rate used to allocate manufacturing overhead to products or job orders, calculated before the period begins based on expected costs and activity levels.

Labor Efficiency Variance

The difference between the actual hours worked and the standard hours expected for the work performed, multiplied by the standard hourly labor rate, indicating efficiency in labor use.

Insufficient Demand

A situation where the quantity of a product or service sought by buyers is less than the quantity supplied.