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The positivist school of criminology is centered upon the idea that an individual freely chooses to commit crime; thus, the act, not the actor, is the most important factor in understanding the causes of crime.
Matriarchal Society
A society or organization wherein female leaders predominate, particularly in terms of social power and authority.
Functional Society
A society that operates effectively due to the well-structured interrelation of its institutions and practices meeting the needs of its members.
Gender Roles
Socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women.
Gender Identity
An individual's personal sense of their own gender, which may or may not align with the sex they were assigned at birth.
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