If a Judge Rules a Certain Way on a Case

question 27

Multiple Choice

If a judge rules a certain way on a case because prior cases of similar nature were subjected to the same rule, that judge could be said to be relying on

• A)precedent.
• B)judicial review.
• C)strict construction.
• D)broad construction.
• E)judicial activism.

Recognize the factors that influence the validity and reliability of epidemiological data.

Master the calculation and interpretation of sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of diagnostic tests.

Evaluate the factors affecting the positive predictive value of a diagnostic test, including disease prevalence.

Understand the implications of large data sets in epidemiological research, including advantages and limitations.

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Definitions:

Illusion Of Control

The tendency for people to overestimate their ability to control events, leading to unrealistic expectations about the impact of their actions.

Risky Behavior

Actions that expose individuals to harm or danger, often with a possibility of undesirable outcomes.

Conservative Behavior

A tendency to prefer traditional and established ways of doing things over new approaches.

Upward Counterfactual Thinking

The mental process of comparing current outcomes with more positive, alternative scenarios, often leading to feelings of dissatisfaction or motivation for improvement.