Grants Given to the States to Fund Specific Programs Are

question 29

Multiple Choice

Grants given to the states to fund specific programs are called ___________, while grants given for less restrictive purposes are called __________.

• A)categorical grants; block grants
• B)block grants; categorical grants
• C)mandates; categorical grants
• D)block grants; mandates
• E)cooperative grants; block grants

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Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A process of acquiring knowledge through the connection of a stimulus present in the surroundings with one that occurs spontaneously.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning in which the force of a behavior is shaped by the use of rewards or sanctions.

Ethology

Emphasizes the evolutionary basis of behavior and its adaptive value in ensuring survival of a species.

Reinforcement

In psychology, the process of encouraging or establishing a pattern of behavior by offering rewards or consequences.