Use the Following Information to Answer the Question

question 17

Multiple Choice

Use the following information to answer the question.
Brown et al. and Morwood et al. reported in 2004 that they had found skeletal remains of a previously unknown type of hominin, now dubbed Homo floresiensis, on the Indonesian island of Flores. These hominins were small (approximately 1 m tall) with small braincases (approximately 380 cm3) as compared with other hominins. The remains of H.floresiensis were found alongside handmade stone tools and the remains of dwarf elephants that also inhabited the island, suggesting that H. floresiensis was able both to make tools and to coordinate the hunting of animals much larger than itself. H. floresiensis is estimated to have lived at the site where the remains were found from 700,000 years ago to 60,000 years ago.

The table is a comparison of several characteristics of H. floresiensis to those of nine other hominin species (arranged roughly from oldest to most recent) . What do these data suggest?

• A) A large brain is not necessarily required for toolmaking.
• B) Body mass and braincase volume are completely unrelated.
• C) Hominins first evolved in and then radiated out from Asia.
• D) Homo floresiensis is most closely related to Australopithecus afarensis or A. africanus.

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Definitions:

Cultural Assimilation Model

A theory suggesting that individuals from minority groups gradually adopt the culture of the dominant group, losing their original cultural identity over time.

Multicultural Model

A framework or approach that recognizes, respects, and incorporates diverse cultural perspectives, experiences, and contributions in various contexts.

Reference Banks

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Peer Opinions

The attitudes, beliefs, and judgments of one's age or status group, often influencing individual behaviors and choices.