Use the Information to Answer the Following Question

question 52

Multiple Choice

Use the information to answer the following question.
Oviparous (egg-laying) animals have internal fertilization (sperm cells encounter eggs within the female's body) . Yolk and/or albumen is (are) provided to the embryo, and a shell is then deposited around the embryo and its food source. Eggs are subsequently deposited in an environment that promotes their further development, or are incubated by one or both parents.
The yolk of an animal egg is similar to which of the following structures in angiosperms?

• A) endosperm
• B) carpels
• C) fruit
• D) seed coat

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Definitions:

Second-Order CR

A conditioned response elicited by a stimulus that has been associated with another stimulus already established as a conditioned stimulus.

CS

In psychology, CS stands for Conditioned Stimulus, a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response.

US

in the context of conditioning, stands for the Unconditioned Stimulus, which automatically triggers a response without any learning needed.

Discrimination Training

A process in behavior analysis used to teach an individual to differentiate between stimuli or behaviors based on reinforcement or punishment.