If the Kingdom Plantae Is Someday Expanded to Include the Charophytes

question 42

Multiple Choice

If the kingdom Plantae is someday expanded to include the charophytes (stoneworts) , which of the following shared derived characteristics would be included in the revised kingdom?

• A) rings of cellulose-synthesizing complexes
• B) rings of cellulose-synthesizing complexes, chlorophylls a and b, and alternation of generations
• C) rings of cellulose-synthesizing complexes, alternation of generations, and ability to synthesize sporopollenin
• D) rings of cellulose-synthesizing complexes, chlorophylls a and b, cell walls of cellulose, and ability to synthesize sporopollenin

Comprehend the concept of comorbidity in psychological disorders and its implications.

Recognize the range of psychological disorders and typical symptoms associated with each.

Understand the role of genetics, environment, and psychological factors in the etiology of psychological disorders.

Be aware of the societal and clinical implications of diagnosing and treating psychological disorders.

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Definitions:

Psychological Addiction

A dependency of the mind leading to compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences.

Biological Addiction

A dependency on substances due to changes in brain chemistry and function, leading to compulsive use despite harmful consequences.

Spontaneous Recovery

A phenomenon in learning and conditioning where previously extinguished responses reappear after a pause, without further conditioning.

Extinction

In psychology, the gradual weakening of a conditioned response that results in the behavior decreasing or disappearing.