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A Type of Bacteria Colonizes on the Surface of a Leaf

question 16

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A type of bacteria colonizes on the surface of a leaf, where it obtains nutrition from the leaf's nonliving, waxy covering without harming the plant, and inhibits the growth of other microbes that are plant pathogens. If this bacteria gains access to the inside of a leaf, however, it causes a fatal disease in the plant. Once the plant dies, the bacterium and its offspring decompose the plant. What is the correct sequence of ecological roles played by the bacterium in the situation described here?

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Definitions:

Nature-Nurture Issue

The discussion around the comparative significance of a person's natural characteristics ("nature") versus their life experiences ("nurture") in shaping or influencing the variations in physical and psychological characteristics.

Heredity

The passing of genetic traits from parents to offspring.

Environment

The surrounding conditions, including natural and man-made elements, where an organism lives, which can influence its development and behavior.

Ergonomics

The study of people's efficiency in their working environment, primarily focusing on the design of equipment and systems that promote safety and comfort.

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