Which of the Following Statements Is TRUE

question 16

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

• A) Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and calcium are the most abundant elements of living matter.
• B) Some naturally occurring elements are toxic to organisms.
• C) All life requires the same essential elements.
• D) A patient suffering from a goiter should not consume seafood.

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Definitions:

Reality Principle

A concept in psychoanalysis that describes the ability of the mind to assess the external world and act upon it accordingly, as opposed to acting on the pleasure principle.

Ego

In psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality that mediates between the demands of the id, superego, and reality.

Guilt/Pride Principle

A psychological concept that suggests emotions like guilt and pride are fundamental in guiding moral behaviors and forming a sense of personal responsibility.

Id

In psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality containing innate biological drives and instincts. It operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification.