Use the Following Information to Answer the Question

question 45

Multiple Choice

Use the following information to answer the question. In a Drosophila experiment a homozygous wild-type female was crossed with a yellow-bodied male. All of the resulting F1 flies were phenotypically wild type. Crossing the F1 flies resulted in F2 flies having the characteristics shown in the figure. Which of the following statements best describes the location of the yellow body locus?

• A) It is on an autosome.
• B) It is X-linked.
• C) It is inherited by X inactivation.
• D) It is Y-linked.

Recognize the role of discriminative stimuli in shaping behavior and its implications across different contexts.

Comprehend the importance of immediate vs. delayed reinforcement in learning and behavior modification.

Identify and analyze the ethical and practical considerations of using punishment and reinforcement in behavior modification.

Acknowledge the limitations and criticisms of behaviorist approaches, including the neglect of cognitive and emotional aspects of learning.

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Definitions:

Explicit Attitude

A clearly expressed or openly declared view or stance on a particular topic or issue.

Credibility

The perceived reliability and truthfulness of an individual or entity, often grounded in their track record and expertise.

Straightforward Negative

Direct and uncomplicated communication that conveys negative information or feedback.

Communicate Positively

The practice of conveying messages in an optimistic, constructive, and encouraging manner.