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Asexual reproduction occurs during which of the following processes?
Chi-Squared Critical Value
A point on the chi-squared distribution that is associated with a specified level of significance, used in hypothesis testing.
Degrees of Freedom
The count of autonomous variables or numbers that can be linked to a statistical distribution.
Standard Deviations
Measures of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values, indicating how spread out the values are from the mean.
Population Variances
A measure of the dispersion of a population data set, representing the average of the squared differences from the Population Mean.
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