What Types of Cells Carry Out ATP Synthesis by Chemiosmosis

question 48

Multiple Choice

What types of cells carry out ATP synthesis by chemiosmosis?

• A) all cells, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic, exclusively using oxygen as the electron acceptor
• B) only animal cells in mitochondria, exclusively using oxygen as the electron acceptor
• C) only eukaryotic cells, both plant and animal, using either oxygen or other electron acceptors
• D) all respiring cells, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic, using either oxygen or other electron acceptors

---

Definitions:

Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation

A method of pain relief involving the use of electrical currents passed through the skin.

Ulcerative Colitis

A chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the large intestine and rectum.

Erosion

The process by which natural forces remove soil, rock, or material from one location and then transport it to another.

Abdominal Cramping

Painful contractions or tightening sensations in the abdominal muscles, often associated with the digestive system or menstrual period.