Jenna Believes That She Doesn't Have an Aptitude for Statistics

question 60

Multiple Choice

Jenna believes that she doesn't have an aptitude for statistics, so doesn't put much effort into her statistics class. She performs poorly in the class, supporting her initial belief. This is an example of a(n) :

• A) reflected appraisal.
• B) direct definition.
• C) identity script.
• D) self-fulfilling prophecy.
• E) social comparison.

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Definitions:

False Consensus Effect

The cognitive bias to overestimate how much other people share our beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors.

Self-serving Bias

The common habit of a person taking credit for positive events or outcomes, but blaming outside factors for negative events.

Locus Of Control Bias

A cognitive bias where an individual attributes successes and failures to either internal or external factors disproportionately.

Achievement-related Results

Outcomes or successes in tasks or goals that are valued in a cultural or societal context, often measured through performance or attainment.