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In the IS-LM model, policy is said to be ineffective in the long run because it cannot change
P(A ∪ B)
Represents the probability of the occurrence of at least one of two events A or B.
Mutually Exclusive
Two events that cannot occur at the same time, meaning the occurrence of one event precludes the other.
Probability
Probability is a measure of the likelihood that an event will occur, quantified as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty.
Independent Events
Two or more events in probability theory where the occurrence of one event does not influence the occurrence of another.
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