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Using the Keynesian cross, if autonomous consumption is $300 and investment is $200, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.9, while government spending, net exports and taxes are zero, then equilibrium output is
Negative Reinforcement
A behavioral principle where the removal of a negative condition strengthens a desired behavior.
Desirable Stimulus
A stimulus that elicits a positive response due to its appealing nature.
Negative Reinforcement
A behavioral principle where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus strengthens a desired behavior.
Punishment
A process where an undesired behavior is followed by a consequence, typically reducing the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.
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