According to Kohlberg, at the Lowest Level of Moral Development

question 57

Multiple Choice

According to Kohlberg, at the lowest level of moral development, the primary motivation is the ________.

• A) satisfaction of role expectations
• B) satisfaction of personal needs
• C) fulfillment of internalized values
• D) fulfillment of moral principles

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Definitions:

Free Will

The concept that human beings have the power to make choices that are not determined by natural or divine forces.

Self-Actualization

The realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potentialities, considered as a drive or need present in everyone.

Esteem Needs

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, these are the needs for self-esteem, strength, competence, mastery, self-confidence, independence, and freedom.

Higher Needs

Refers to the more advanced stages in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, including esteem and self-actualization needs, beyond basic physiological and safety needs.