More ________ Skills Are Needed by Middle- and Lower-Level Managers

question 58

Multiple Choice

More ________ skills are needed by middle- and lower-level managers who are expected to participate in strategic planning, product innovation, and leading change.

• A) technical
• B) interpersonal
• C) conceptual
• D) social

---

Definitions:

Career-management System

A systematic process by which individuals develop and implement plans to achieve their occupational goals.

Outcomes

The results or consequences of actions taken in a particular situation.

Subjective Measures

Evaluations based on personal judgments rather than objective criteria, often used in assessments of performance or satisfaction.

Feedback

Information provided regarding aspects of one's performance or behavior, used as a basis for improvement or change.