A Source of Alpha Particles Bombards a Target of Gold

question 40

Multiple Choice

A source of alpha particles bombards a target of gold. A small fraction of alpha particles return in a direction opposite to that of the ingoing source particles. Which of the following statements accurately describes the cause of this phenomenon?

• A)There is electrostatic repulsion between the alpha particles meeting a gold nucleus head-on.
• B)The alpha particles are randomly scattered, and some return in the opposite direction.
• C)The alpha particles feel the combined electrostatic forces of several gold nuclei acting in the opposite direction.
• D)This never happens because the gold atoms are electrically neutral.

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Definitions:

Encourage

To give support, confidence, or hope to someone, often motivating them to take a certain action or to continue on a path.

Emotional Intelligence

The ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions, and recognize, understand, and influence the emotions of others.

Immediate Pleasures

Gratification or satisfaction experienced in the present moment, without delay.

Long-range Rewards

Benefits or outcomes that are not immediate but are achieved over a longer period.