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A cyclotron with a proton current of I = 2 × 1014 protons/s is used to irradiate a target with n = 3 × 1020 neutrons in order to produce N-13 (T1/2 = 10 min). The cross-section for the reaction is ó = 3 × 10-26 cm2. Calculate the number of N-13 nuclei after 30 minutes of irradiation.
Reference Group
Any group that individuals use as a standard for evaluating their own behavior, values, or attitudes, influencing decision-making and perceptions.
Attributes
Characteristics or features of a product, person, or thing, often considered in evaluation or decision-making.
Trickle-down Theory
An economic hypothesis that posits that benefits granted to the wealthy will eventually trickle down to the poorer members of society, improving the economy as a whole.
Sociological Model
A framework for understanding social behaviors, structures, and patterns within a society.
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