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During the firing of a nerve cell, the membrane potential rises above -70 mV. The equilibrium ratio of the concentration of Cl- ions in axoplasm to interstitium before the pulse arrives is 0.072. In which direction will the Cl- ions flow during the passage of the pulse?
Genetic Pollution
The uncontrolled spread of genetic material beyond its intended area, particularly the introduction of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) into the wild, potentially causing harm to native species and biodiversity.
Splicing Genes
A genetic engineering technique that involves cutting and joining fragments of DNA from different sources to incorporate new traits into an organism.
Health Dangers
Risks or threats to physical and mental well-being that can cause harm or disease.
Nuclear Reactor Accident
A significant incident involving the failure of systems, structures, or components in a nuclear reactor, leading to the release of radiation.
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