Examlex
________ are specific expenses instead of a standard amount that reduce adjusted gross income.
P-value
In statistical hypothesis testing, it represents the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme as, or more extreme than, the value observed under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true.
Sample Data
Sample data refers to a subset of a population selected for measurement, observation, or questioning, to provide statistical analysis.
Matched Pairs
A study design where each subject is paired with a similar subject, or the same subject is tested under different conditions, to reduce variability in the data.
Sample Values
Specific measurements or observations collected from a portion of a larger group or population for analysis.
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