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Case 12-2
Officer Hernandez has been working for the correctional system for 5 years. As a custodial officer he has performed almost every job inside the prison walls. He is well respected by the inmates and his fellow officers. Officer Hernandez found out that there is an opportunity to be promoted. He studies for the exam and reviews all the policies and duties for the employees at the correctional institution.
-During one of Sergeant Hernandez's daytime shifts, an inmate playing basketball in the yard collapses. The officers see him collapse and do not approach him. After 15 minutes the inmate gets up and complains to an officer that he has severe abdominal cramping and that he is very light-headed. Sergeant Hernandez makes the decision to deny the inmate's request for medical care. When the inmate returns to his cell, he collapses again, goes into cardiac arrest, and dies within 5 minutes. Which Supreme Court case ruled that it is a violation of an inmate's Eighth Amendment rights to deliberately fail to provide medical care?
Activity-Based Costing
A costing method that assigns overhead and indirect costs to specific activities based on their use of resources.
Accounting Department
A division within a company that is responsible for managing financial records, ensuring compliance with accounting laws, and preparing financial reports.
Organization-Sustaining Activities
Activities that support the organization as a whole rather than any specific product line or department, such as facility management and executive leadership.
Batch-Level Activities
These are tasks or operations that are performed for a batch of products, rather than for each individual unit or continuously for the whole process.
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