"Punishment Is Society's Means of Expressing Condemnation of Illegal Acts

question 53

Multiple Choice

"Punishment is society's means of expressing condemnation of illegal acts such as embezzlement." This is the basic principle of which sentencing philosophy?

• A) deterrence
• B) incapacitation
• C) rehabilitation
• D) retribution

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Definitions:

Gains

The increase in value of an asset or investment, representing the difference between the selling price and the purchase price.

Losses

Financial losses are considered for tax purposes as deductions from income earned, which can reduce taxable income and therefore tax liability.

AMT Purposes

Refers to calculations made to ensure that individuals pay a minimum amount of tax under the Alternative Minimum Tax system.

Active Participation

In tax terms, a level of involvement by a taxpayer in managing an investment property that qualifies them for certain tax benefits.