Psychological Theories Operate Under the Assumption That

question 69

Multiple Choice

Psychological theories operate under the assumption that:

• A) individuals have traits that make them more or less predisposed to criminal activity.
• B) all individuals have mental disorders, but not everyone becomes a criminal.
• C) criminals commit crime because of the thrill or "rush" attached to it.
• D) criminals weigh the costs and benefits of a crime.

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Definitions:

Arbitrary Inference

A cognitive distortion where an individual draws a conclusion without evidence, or in spite of contradictory evidence.

Personalization

The process of tailoring a product, service, or content to an individual's specific needs, preferences, or interests.

Selective Thinking

A cognitive bias that involves focusing on evidence or information that supports one's beliefs while ignoring evidence that contradicts them.

Irrational Beliefs

Thoughts that are not logically consistent or not supported by evidence, often contributing to negative emotional states.