After Obtaining an Interesting Result in an Experiment on Solving

question 28

Multiple Choice

After obtaining an interesting result in an experiment on solving insight problems, an experimenter repeats the experiment three more times using different types of insight problems. This is an example of

• A) direct replication.
• B) systematic replication.
• C) mapping.
• D) functional fixedness.

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Definitions:

Labor Efficiency Variance

The difference between the actual hours worked and the standard hours expected to produce a certain amount of goods, multiplied by the standard labor rate, indicating efficiency in labor use.

Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance

The difference between the actual variable overhead incurred and the standard cost allocated, based on the actual production volume.

Materials Quantity Variance

A financial measure that captures the difference between the actual amount of materials used in production and the standard amount expected, multiplied by the standard cost of those materials.

Variable Overhead Rate Variance

The difference between the actual overhead rate incurred and the standard overhead rate that was expected, multiplied by the actual hours worked.