Examlex
How does the intensity of the conditioned stimulus affect acquisition of a conditioned response? Describe experimental findings that support your answer.
Test Statistic
A test statistic is a value calculated from sample data during hypothesis testing, used to decide whether to reject the null hypothesis.
Critical Value
A point on the scale of the test statistic beyond which we reject the null hypothesis; it denotes the threshold of significance.
Significance Level
The probability threshold below which a null hypothesis is rejected in hypothesis testing, often denoted by alpha (α).
Obtained Value
The result or outcome achieved from a calculation or experiment.
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