Confounding Can Occur

question 30

Multiple Choice

Confounding can occur

• A) only in small n designs.
• B) only in experiments with one independent variable.
• C) only in factorial experiments.
• D) in any experimental design.

---

Definitions:

EVA

Economic Value Added, a measure of a company's financial performance based on the residue wealth calculated by deducting its cost of capital from its operating profit.

Investor-supplied Capital

Funds provided by investors to a company, used for business activities and growth.

Operating Income

Revenue from a company’s core business operations, excluding deductions of expenses like cost of goods sold, salaries, and other operating expenses.

Market and Book Values

Market value is the current price at which an asset or company can be bought or sold, while book value is the value of an asset according to its balance sheet account balance.