Which of the Following Has to Occur in Order to Ensure

question 127

Multiple Choice

Which of the following has to occur in order to ensure that ethical requirements are satisfied within research studies?

• A) Professors in the researcher's department must verify that all research participants are individually briefed on the exact intent of the research.
• B) A panel of experts and community representatives must review the research before it is conducted.
• C) Attorneys, usually a board of at least three, must examine the research for any potential violations of law contained in its design.
• D) Researchers must consult with at least two experts in research ethics and get them to "sign off" on their research before it is begun.

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Definitions:

Date of Record

The specific date set by a corporation upon which the company determines the shareholders eligible to receive a dividend or distribution.

Income Tax Expense

The cost of income taxes a company must pay, reported in the income statement as part of its expenses.

Dividends

Funds disbursed by a company to its shareholders, frequently as an allocation of earnings.

Retained Earnings

The portion of a company's profit that is held back and not distributed to shareholders as dividends, often reinvested in the business.