A Researcher Predicts That Variable X Has a Positive Relationship

question 4

Multiple Choice

A researcher predicts that variable X has a positive relationship with variable Y. This is a

• A)directional hypothesis.
• B)nondirectional hypothesis.
• C)positive hypothesis.
• D)negative hypothesis.

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Definitions:

Framing

The way an issue or situation is presented or perceived, influenced by the context and wording used.

Meteorologist Forecast

Predictions about weather conditions made by experts in meteorology.

Motivated Reasoning

A cognitive process where individuals form and cling to beliefs despite contrary evidence, driven by emotion or desire rather than objective evaluation.

Evidence

Information or facts that are used to support a conclusion, belief, or proposition.