If the Independent Variable in an Experiment Had Absolutely No

question 20

Multiple Choice

If the independent variable in an experiment had absolutely no effect on participants' responses, all of the variance in the data is _______ variance.

• A)reliable
• B)between-groups
• C)error
• D)confounded

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Definitions:

Collective Unconscious

A term coined by Carl Jung, referring to the part of the unconscious mind that is derived from ancestral memory and experience, shared among individuals of the same species.

Jung

Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology, known for his theories of the collective unconscious, archetypes, and dream analysis.

Self-System

A conceptual framework regarding how an individual organizes their perceptions, attitudes, and values regarding themselves.

Freudian Psychology

Freudian Psychology is a theory of the human psyche developed by Sigmund Freud, which posits that unconscious desires and motives shape individual behavior and personality.